Chronology of Events

 

1933  
January 30 Hitler appointed Chancellor of the German Reich
March 20 Dachau Concentration Camp opened
   
1935  
September 15 Nuremberg Laws defined “a Jew”; German Jews lost citizenship
   
1938   
October 28 17,000 Polish Jews expelled from German Reich
November 9 Crystal Night pogrom began against Jews in German Reich
   
1939    
September 1 German troops invaded Poland
 September 23 Judenrat (Jewish Council) appointed in Warsaw
mid-October Hitler ordered T-4 Euthanasia program (backdated to September 1)
October 28 First closed ghetto established in Poland in Piotrokow Trybunalski
   
1940  
April 30 Lodz ghetto sealed
June 14  German troops entered Paris
November 26 Warsaw ghetto sealed
   
1941  
June 22 Germany invaded Soviet Union
December 7  Chelmno death camp in western Poland began operation
   
1942   
January 20 Wannsee Conference in Berlin outlined Final Solution
July 17 Foreigners in Warsaw ghetto interned in Pawiak prison
July 22 Deportation of Warsaw Ghetto population to Treblinka began
July 23 Czerniakow, head of Warsaw ghetto Judenrat, committed suicide
September 21 Major deportations from Warsaw ghetto to Treblinka ended
   
1943  
January 18 Warsaw foreigners sent to Vittel; first armed resistance in the Warsaw ghetto occurred
April 19 Warsaw Ghetto Uprising began
   
1944  
February 25 SS Gripsholm exchanges from Lisbon recommenced
April-May 300 Polish Jews deported from Vittel to Drancy and to Auschwitz
August 1 Polish Uprising in Warsaw began
September 12 Vittel Internment Camp liberated
   
1945  
January 26  Auschwitz death camp liberated
February 19 English-language edition of Berg’s diary published
April 30 Adolf Hitler committed suicide in bunker in Berlin
May 8 Victory in Europe declared by Allied Forces